Down Memory Lane — The future as history
If Maharaja Jaswant Singh had not succumbed to flattery, would he have met a different end
The month of Kwar comes after the monsoon and thereby
hangs a tale. A former priest of the Nathdwara temple came to Delhi some
decades ago from Udaipur and among those who happened to meet him was
this scribe's father, who heard from him a strange tale. This concerned
the nine ranis of Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur, general of the
forces of Aurangzeb and later Governor of Jamrud (now in Pakistan), who
died at Kabul on December 10, 1678. Before his death the Maharaja
visited the Mughal court in Delhi and, besides meeting the emperor, also
met the pujari of the Hanuman temple built by Maharaja Man Singh,
Akbar's renowned general. The temple is now situated near the Jantar
Mantar on Baba Kharag Singh Marg, but in those days it was in the
wilderness of Raisina. The only habitation there was the palace of Mirza
Raja Jai Singh of Amber.
Maharaja Jaswant Singh had
stayed in Chandni Chowk and later at the palace which has now become
Gurdwara Bangla Sahib. The Maharaja had come to know that the pujari of
the Hanuman Temple could predict the future with great accuracy by just
glancing at the palm of a person. The priest was old and infirm but his
eyes burnt with the zeal of faith and his matted hair sometimes coiled
up like the hood of a serpent. Maharaja Jaswant Singh had brought gifts,
carried by a dozen men, for him and though the priest at first declined
to accept them he finally acceded to the visitor's wishes.
The
Maharaja disclosed the purpose of his visit and offered his palm to the
pujari. It was the month of Kwar (mid-September) and the time was late
afternoon. The priest peered at the royal palm for several minutes and
told Jaswant Singh to go back home and not bother about the future. But
the Maharaja insisted on knowing it. “Then listen,” said the priest,
“You will not come back to Delhi again but die in a distant land far
from your near and dear ones. If you do not want to defy fate then do
not accept the emperor's offer of governorship in the hills but retire
to your native State.” The Maharaja heard the prediction with a sullen
face and taking leave of the pujari returned to the Walled City of
Delhi. He met Aurangzeb the next day and told him that he was not
inclined to accept the governorship of Jamrud. The emperor asked him the
reason and Jaswant Singh told him that it was the wish of his nine
ranis that he should now give up his military career and settle down in
Jodhpur. He however hid the fact that the pujari of Hanuman Temple had
advised him to refuse the offer. The emperor was cunning and shrewd and
also had a great persuasive charm. Catching hold of the Maharaja's hand
he told him that this would be the last assignment he would give his
Rajput friend who had always stood by him and had even defeated Shivaji
in one crucial battles while leading the imperial forces in 1665. The
emperor emphasised that the strategic Jamrud posting was meant for a man
of the Maharaja's calibre. He further promised to recall him as soon as
the threat of a possible invasion receded. The Maharaja could not
refuse the request, and after a few days he left, never to return.
The
nine ranis however did not accompany him as Jaswant Singh told them he
would return in a few months. He asked them to proceed to Agra, where
the literary Maharaja had a palace. As predicted, Jaswant Singh died at
Kabul and was cremated there but his nine ranis committed sati on the
Yamuna bank at Agra, where a chhatri or canopy marks the memorial to the
Maharaja. However, there is a twist to the tale: one account says that
two of his pregnant ranis did not commit sati but travelled to Lahore at
the emperor's bidding. There each of them delivered a son and the
emperor desired that he be given the charge of bringing up one of them. A
little boy was cunningly substituted for the Maharaja's posthumous son
and delivered to the emperor while the ranis returned to their native
place with their sons. Father further disclosed that the Chhatri of
Jaswant Singh is also known as the place where Rani Hada, wife of the
celebrated Amar Singh Rathore, committed sati. Amar Singh was killed
after he had slain Salahat Khan, Nur Jahan's cousin at the Court of Shah
Jahan in 1644. This leaves the tale of the nine ranis hanging in
mid-air. But not so, for the hereditary temple priest of Nathdwara still
visits the Chhatri every year in the month of Kwar to perform puja
there and keep up the 334-year-old tradition of the nine satis. When one
visits Hanuman Mandir in Delhi one is reminded of them and the
predicted fate of the Maharaja.
the hindu
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